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  1. Seuso Research Project
  2. Reign of Emperor Valentinian I
364–375

Reign of Emperor Valentinian I

Following the extinction of the Constantine dynasty the military proclaimed Valentinian born in Pannonia emperor. Valentinian appointed his younger brother, Valens, as co-ruler (364-378). During Valentinian’s reign the significant construction of fortresses began in the territory of Pannonia and on the left bank of the Danube. The conflict about a large-scale fortification (Göd –Bócsa-újtelep) envisaged to be built on some Germanic territory led to a bloody war. In 374 the Germanic Quadi and the Sarmatians together raided Pannonia, which caused huge devastation in the province. On hearing the news Valentinian travelled to Pannonia in spring 375 and began a punitive campaign against the barbarians. During the peace negotiations he died of a stroke in Brigetio (today Komárom–Szőny, Hungary) at the end of the year.

Excavation of the Roman fortress in Göd, aerial photograph (Photo: Miklós Hohner)
Excavation of the Roman fortress in Göd, aerial photograph (Photo: Miklós Hohner)
  • Reign of Emperor Augustus

    Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace)
    Statue of Augustus from Prima Porta
  • “Corinthian bronze”jug and bowl with handle, Egyed

  • Roman wall paintings

  • The Conquest of Pannonia

  • Colosseum

  • Reign of Emperor Trajan

    Trajan’s Column
  • Reign of Emperor Hadrian

    Pantheon
  • Reign of Marcus Aurelius

    Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius
    Bronze portrait of Marcus Aurelius, Lugio
  • The Severan dynasty: the golden age of Pannonia

    Wall paintings from Brigetio
    Hercules mosaic, Aquincum
    Cult relief of Mithras, Sárkeszi
  • Ivory statue of Autumn (Autumnus), Savaria

  • The age of the soldier emperors

    Statue of Nemesis from the governor’s palace, Aquincum
  • Silver augur staff, Brigetio

  • Reign of Diocletian: the age of the First Tetrarchy

    Statue of the tetrarchs of Venice
    The Gold Coffin by Ferenc Móra
  • Reign of Emperor Constantine I (the Great)

    Mosaics of the Villa del Casale, Piazza Armerina
    The triumphal arch of Constantine
    The Colossus of Constantine I
    Colossal bronze statue of Constantine I
  • Foundation of Constantinople

  • Reign of Emperor Constantius II.

    Heidentor, Carnuntum
    The Kaiseraugst treasure
  • Helmet of March 15 Square, Budapest Castellum contra Teutanum

  • Imperial fibula with onyx, Szilágysomlyó

  • Reign of Emperor Julian

  • Reign of Emperor Valentinian I

  • Battle of Hadrianopolis

  • Barbarian incursions into Pannonia

    The Kőszárhegy quadripus
  • I. (The Great) Theodosius and his co-emperors

    Obelisk of Theodosius
    Gilded bronze bust of Valentinian II, Sopianae (?)
  • Fragment of glass vessel with gold foil decoration, Intercisa

  • Painted Early Christian burial chambers, Sopianae

  • Ivory diptychs

  • Sack of Rome

  • Giving up the territory of Pannonia

    Late Roman luxury villa, Nagyharsány
    The Beremend bronze plaque
  • Dethronement of Romulus Augustulus

  • Mosaics of Ravenna

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